大都市交通发展战略思考及启示

Metropolitan Transportation Development Strategies

伴随城市功能提升与内外部环境的改变,中国超大城市交通发展面临新的机遇与挑战,需要对长远的发展战略做出优化调整。通过解读纽约、伦敦、东京、首尔等国际大都市新一轮城市战略规划报告,总结各大都市未来10~20年城市交通发展的政策导向与相关策略,指出其战略共性,包括加强枢纽对外服务辐射能力、实现交通与用地协调发展、为市民提供高品质和安全的交通服务等。结合对中国超大城市交通发展特征与趋势的判断,从枢纽功能、综合交通运输网络、步行和自行车交通、交通与土地利用、城市交通管理5个方面提出改善建议。

With the changes in urban functional structure as well as internal and external environment,megacities in China are facing new opportunities and challenges of transportation development. Thus it is necessary to adjust long-term transportation development strategies. Through reviewing the urban strategic planning in New York, London, Tokyo and Seoul, this paper summarizes the urban transportation development policies and strategies of these metropolitans in next 10- 20 years. The paper identifies the common concerns in these strategic planning, such as expanding the service area of public transit through better terminal design, coordinating the development of transportation and land use, and providing high-quality and safe transportation service. Based on transportation characteristics and development trend in megacities in China, the paper proposes improvement in five areas： terminal functionality, comprehensive transportation network, pedestrian and bicycle transportation, transportation and land use, urban traffic management.