研究“内”“外”之争到文化诗学的演变——基于文化诗学及古文学的语言学转向

The Evolution of Cultural Poetics in the Study of“Inner”and“Outer”:Based on the Linguistic Turn of Cultural Poetics and Ancient Literature

20世纪中后期,古代文学研究的"内""外"之争逐渐转变为文化诗学的演变,文学领域中的语言学也出现了相应的转变,随之而来的语言学批评方法也日益增多。语言学批评在某种意义上跟此前的外部研究有一定的区别,回顾文本自身,可以为内部的研究提供新视觉,并可以有效促进相关的研究。然而语言学批评自身存在着较多的硬伤和缺陷,基于这种情况,国内外很多学者对本土化的文化诗学理论进行了重新阐释,并使得古文研究有了更为广阔的视角,这有利于缓解内部研究与外部研究、语言学研究与文化研究之间的矛盾。古代文学研究领域中的语言学研究的新视域将转向文化诗学层面。

In the middle and later period of twentieth Century,the struggle between the ＂inner＂and ＂outside＂of the ancient literature gradually changed into the evolution of the cultural poetics,and there were some changes in the field of literature.In a sense,linguistic criticism has some difference with the previous research.It can provide a new vision for the study of the text itself,effectively and efficiently.However,linguistic criticism itself has more flawed and defects.In this case,many scholars and experts at home and abroad reinterpret the localization of poetics of culture,and the ancient prose research have a more broad perspective,which is conducive to ease the contradiction between the internal and external research,linguistics and cultural studies.New horizons of linguistic research in the field of ancient literature research will turn to the cultural poetics.