黑龙江省发展低碳经济的政府行为选择研究

Selection of Governmental Actions in Developing Low-Carbon Economy in Heilongjiang Province

低碳经济是一新的经济发展模式,倡导理念创新、技术创新和管理创新,对于区域经济转型发展至关重要。黑龙江省虽然能源资源储备丰富,但在经济济发展过程中能源消耗强度也高于全国平均水平,使得经济发展面临资源和环境双层约束。面对低碳经济发展的挑战,黑龙江省要实现其更好、更快发展,需要在坚持科学处理政府与市场关系、科学处理经济增长速度与效益关系的基础上,以低碳经济发展所需支撑为立足点,以国家和黑龙江省十三五发展规划建议为指导,坚持低碳经济发展模式,有效发挥政府主导作用,通过相关系列政策的制定合理选择政府行为,不断创新管理,以此突破约束,从而实现经济增长和环境优美双重目标。

Low carbon economy is a new type of economic development pattern, advocating innovations of concept, technology and management, important to regional economic transformation. Although Heilongjiang is abundant in energy resource reserve, but the energy consumption intensity is also higher than the average level of the country. It has to face both resource and environmental constraints for economic growth. To take the low carbon growth challenge, Heilongjiang should start from supporting low carbon development, reasonably handle the relationship between the government and the market and the relationship between economic growth speed and benefit, and be guided by the 13th Five Year Plan by the state and the province. The province should stick to the low carbon development pattern, give full play to the leading role of the government, select governmental behavior in reasonable manners by issuing relative policies, improve management, so as to break the constraints and achieve both economic growth and environmental protection.