中印计算机和信息服务贸易的竞争力比较

Competitiveness Between China and India in Providing Computer and Information Services

采用2005-2013年中印计算机与信息服务贸易进出口数据,对显示性比较优势指数(RCA)、贸易竞争优势指数(TC)、贸易开放度指数(TIS)和国际市场占有率(MS)四个指标加权平均的办法构建了一种新的综合指标体系衡量中印计算机与信息服务贸易竞争力。结果表明:无论单项指标还是综合指标,我国计算机和信息服务贸易的竞争力都远落后于印度。这主要是由政府政策的支持力度和企业创新力度的不同造成的。因此,我国需要采取措施提高竞争力。

Adopting the import and export data from 2005 to 2013 of computer and information service providers, China and India, the study sets up a new comprehensive index system to assess the competitiveness of China and India in computer and information services with a weighted average of four indexes： revealed comparative advantage （RCA）, trade competitiveness （TC）, trade openness index （TIS） and international market share （MS）. The result shows that the competitiveness of China falls far behind India, either the single index or comprehensive index. The main cause is the different strength of governmental support and enterprise innovation. China should take measures to promote competitiveness.