整体身心训练对颅脑损伤患者执行功能及心境的影响被引量：4

THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATIVE BODY-MIND TRAINING ON THE EXECUTIVE FUNCTION OF PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

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摘要目的分析整体身心调节训练改善颅脑损伤患者执行功能及心境的效果。方法采用数字随机分组法将85例执行功能障碍的颅脑损伤患者分为对照组(42例)和观察组(43例)。对照组给予针对性认知康复干预;观察组在此基础上施以整体身心调节干预。采用威斯康星评测系统(WCST)和执行缺陷综合征的行为评价(BADs)评价患者执行功能;心境状态量表(POMS)评价患者心境情绪特征。结果治疗前,二组的WCST、BADS及POMS各项评分均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,与对照组比较,观察组中WCST、BADs各项指标均有改善及POMS评测中的紧张-焦虑、忧郁-沮丧、疲惫-惰性、活力-好动较对照组有所改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论整体身心调节可改善患者心境情绪状态、强化认知康复对颅脑损伤患者执行功能障碍的改善作用。 Objective To explore the effect of integrative body-mind training on the executive function of patients with brain traumatic injury.Methods Totally 85 cases were randomly divided into two groups：the control group（42 cases）and the treatment group（43 cases）.The control group received targeted cognitive interventions therapy and the treatment group received the body-mind training and cognitive training.The executive function was evaluated by Wisconsin card test（WCST）and Behavioral Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome（BADs）.The mood states and emotions were evaluated by Profile of Mood States（POMS）.Results There were no differences in the WCST,BADs and POMS scores before treatment（P〉0.05）;After training,the scores of WCST,BADs and POMS（including scores in tension-anxiety,depression-ejection,fatigue-inertia,vigor-activity were more improved in the treatment group than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Integrative body-mind training can improve patient’s mood state and strengthen the effect of cognitive interventions on the executive function of patients with brain traumatic injury.

作者邵通李丹郝晶窦娜赵雅宁李建民

机构地区华北理工大学护理康复学院

出处《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》 2015年第12期2130-2133,共4页 Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

基金河北省科技厅课题(13277776D)

关键词脑损伤执行功能整体身心调节训练威斯康星卡片分类测验执行缺陷综合征行为评价 Traumatic brain injury Executive function Body-mind training Cognitive training WCST BADs

分类号 R493 [医药卫生—康复医学]

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