术前放松训练对口腔焦虑患者的临床研究

CLINICAL RESEARCH OF PREOPERATIVE RELAXATION TRAINING IN PATIENTS WITH ORAL ANXIETY

目的探讨术前放松训练对口腔焦虑患者的应用效果。方法选择该院2012年12月—2014年12月诊治的口腔焦虑患者456例,采用随机数字表法分为二组,对照组228例实施常规宣教,观察组228例实施术前放松训练,比较二组焦虑状况、体征指标、手术配合度、患者满意度及意外事件。结果干预后,二组焦虑分布情况均明显改善(P<0.05),SAS评分、心率、舒张压、收缩压均显著降低(P<0.05)。观察组焦虑分布情况、手术配合度均明显好于对照组(P<0.05),SAS评分、心率、舒张压、收缩压、意外事件发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),患者满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论术前放松训练可明显缓解口腔焦虑患者的焦虑状况,提高其手术配合度,降低意外风险。

Objective To investigate application effect of preoperative relaxation training in patients with oral anxiety.Methods A total of 456 patients with oral anxiety were selected in hospital from December2012 to December 2014,who were randomly divided into two groups.Totally228 patients with routine education were as control group,other 228 patients with preoperative relaxation training were as observation group.Anxiety,signs index,operation coordination,patient satisfaction and unexpected events were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention in two groups,anxiety distribution significantly improved（P〈0.05）,while SAS score,heart rate,diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure significantly decreased（P〈0.05）.Anxiety distribution,operation cooperation in the observation group were significantly better than the control group（P〈0.05）.SAS score,heart rate,diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure,incidence of unexpected events in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）.Patient satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Preoperative relaxation training can significantly relieve anxiety state of patients with oral anxiety,which can improve operation coordination and reduce risk of accidents.