移民文化视角下方顶古村落空间形态研究——方顶村与丁村的比较研究

Space Form Study of Fang-ding Ancient Village Under the Emigration Culture Perspective: A Comparative Study on the Fangding Village and the Ding Village

历史上,移民对于政权巩固、文化传播等都有重要的意义。同样基于这些因素,一支方氏族人从山西省洪洞县迁入中原地区。他们定居地的选址、最初的窑洞民居都与迁出地有相似之处。进入中原地区后,经过几百年的演进,方顶村渐渐受到中原文化的影响,呈现出越来越多样的面貌。从移民文化的视角出发,研究方顶村的村落布局,以及窑院民居和合院民居的空间形态特点,并与山西丁村做比较,以进一步阐释方顶村与山西的渊源关系。

Immigration has important significance for regime consolidation, culture diffusion and so on. A Fang clan move into Central China from Hongtong county of Shanxi Province. The characteristic of their settlement and initial cave dwelling have similarities with Hongtong county. Hundreds of years after they entered the Central China, Fang-ding village appears an increasing diversity because of the local influence. We study Fang-ding village＇s layout and the space form of kiln house and yard house, then Fang-ding village was compared with Ding village of Shanxi Province, so as to interpret the relationship of Fang-ding village and Shanxi Province.