裁判文书上网公开制度完善刍议——以公众监督功能的作用机制为视角

The Improvement of the Internet Display System of Judicial Adjudicative Document——a Perspective of the Public Supervision Function Mechanism

裁判文书统一上网公开的规定,标志着经过十多年探索与实践的生效裁判文书公开制度最终确立。然而,现有制度的构建依然存在着诸多问题。完善现有的裁判文书上网公开制度,应从它的基础性价值功能即公众监督功能入手分析,建构"公开-监督-反馈"三个环节,才能构成完整的公众监督功能作用机制。因此,裁判文书上网公开制度不能仅仅是上网公开,有必要建立公众评价、舆情动态跟踪、判后答疑、督促和纠错、责任追究等机制,以期推动自身的完善与发展。

The Internet display of judicial adjudicative document symbolizes the establishment of the display system of effective judicial document after more than 10 years' exploration and practice. However, there are still many problems in the system construction. For its perfection we should analyze its basic function, that is, its public supervision function, and build a display-supervision-response construction, which is the only complete institution of public supervision function. Therefore, it should include not only internet display, but also public comment, dynamic tracking of public opinion, answering questions after the sentence, supervision and error correction, accountability, etc., for its perfection and development.