学术救亡:抗战时期的魏晋六朝之学

The Academic Resources and Significance of the Research of Wei-Jin and Six Dynasties in Anti-Japanese Period

抗战时期,对于魏晋六朝的学术研究取得了丰硕成果,学人们在特殊的历史语境下,体味到相似的"南渡"情怀,对魏晋六朝学术作"理解之同情"的探究,体现了他们关怀现实的爱国热忱。同时,对魏晋六朝文化中历来存在的"清谈误国论"的争议,无论是褒是贬,不同的研究角度均指向同一的文化关怀。而对于魏晋六朝文学文化中的精神解放与人格美的刻意强调与学术论证,尤其可见魏晋六朝之学在抗战时期作为特殊的传统学术资源的文化与社会意义。

During the period of Anti-Japanese War,the academic research of Wei-Jin and Six dynasties had achieved fruitful results in the academia. In this special historical context,scholars had similar feeling about'southward migration'and they explored the literature and academic research of Wei-Jin and Six dynasties through'understanding of sympathy',reflected their real patriotism. At the same time,the existence of the controversy about the theory of'talk will endanger the realm',whether it is right or not,and the different research angle in this period were always related with the same cultural concern. For the emphasizing and argumentation about spiritual emancipation and personality beauty of Wei-Jin and Six dynasties' culture,the cultural and social significance of the literature and academic study of Wei-Jin and Six dynasties during the period of Counter-Japanese War was plain to see.