光照与近视发生发展的关系

Relationship between light and the development of myopia

光是视觉信号产生的基础。不良的光照现象对眼屈光状态的发育有重要影响。随着近视眼的低龄化发病趋势,视觉环境中光的因素已经成为近视发生和发展的重要环节。光照强度、频率、周期节律变化以及不同光波长均与近视的发生和发展有着密切关系。本文就光照的上述基本属性参数与近视关系的研究进行综述。

Light is the basis of visual signal generated. Poor lighting phenomenon has an important influence on the refractive state of the eye development. With the trend of younger age of myopia onset, light in visual environment has become an important link of the occurrence and development of myopia. Light intensity, frequency, period rhythm and different wavelengths of light have a close relation with the occurrence and development of myopia. This article reviewed research progress on relation between the above parameters of light and myopia progression.