农村核心家庭的现代适应与权变

The Adaptability and Contingent of Rural Nuclear Family

家庭作为个体的归属单位在现代生活中有其自身的适应逻辑。农村核心家庭在生命周期的各个阶段中,都呈现出灵动的家庭结构与代际互动模式以应对不同的境况,形成以第三代为中心联动母家庭的新的共同体形态。这种以倒置的亲子关系为主轴辐射大家庭的共同体实践,是市场化、国家行政力量和传统文化多重机制重塑的结果,更是尊重个体权利、权衡不同成员需求的家本位思想的现代延续。

As the emotional unit of individual, family holds its own adaptable way in modern life. In the different phases of family lifecycle, the rural nuclear family shapes flexible structure and generational in- teraction to adapt diverse situation. All in all, it centers around nuclear family with invertible parent- child relation and embraces extended family to build a family community. That is not only constructed by marketization, the state administrative power and traditional culture, but also a lasting home-oriented community as it respects individual right and weighs the different requirements of individuals.