鲁迅称冯至为“中国最为杰出的抒情诗人”又一辩考——立足于中国神话思维与冯至诗歌的叙事时空意识

An Analysis of Lu Xun's Acclaim of Feng Zhi as “the Most Outstanding Lyricist in China”——Based on Chinese Mythical Thought and the Narrative Time-space Consciousness in Feng Zhi's Poems

冯至深受中国神话传说的"时空混沌"思维影响,这表现在其诗歌的叙事时空主要以"从前有座山","不知何时何地","那时"或"那地"的三种类型呈现。这种"混沌化"的时空意识承载着与困顿现实相对照又为其所包围的"精神乌托邦",不知何往和无路可求的"找寻"心理,无时不在又难以遁逃的"命运感"。这是现代人"茫然"内心世界最为真切的抒写之一,与鲁迅的"无物之阵"思想有着深刻的对应。冯至诗歌中的叙事以鲜明的意绪化为结构方式。这应是鲁迅称冯至为"中国最为杰出的抒情诗人"的一个重要原因之所在。

Feng Zhi is deeply influenced by the thought of ＂spatiotemporal chaos＂in Chinese myths and legends,as is manifest in the three modes of narrative time and space in his poems—＂there was once a mountain＂,＂there is no knowing when and where＂,and ＂then＂or ＂there＂. In the ＂chaotic＂spatiotemporal consciousness can be discerned ＂the spiritual Utopia＂contrastive with and girded by the grim reality,the ＂pursuit＂mentality with no definite destination or approaches,and the omnipresent and inevitable ＂sense of destiny＂,which is one of the most authentic descriptions of the ＂lost＂inner world of modern people and much homologous to Lu Xun＇s idea of ＂lines of nothingness. ＂Distinguished for the distinctive style of narrative structures in his poems,Feng Zhi has been acclaimed by Lu Xun as ＂the most outstanding lyricist in China＂.