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高密度脂蛋白与2型糖尿病发生的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 高密度脂蛋白(HDL)是一种脂质和蛋白含量大致均等的异质性脂蛋白,可分为多种亚类。以质谱分析为核心技术的蛋白组学证实其由脂质代谢蛋白、酶、急性反应蛋白、补体调节蛋白、结合蛋白和免疫球蛋白等构成。HDL的抗动脉粥样硬化的保护作用已经成为共识。最近研究发现HDL具有增强胰腺β细胞功能、提高骨骼肌对葡萄糖的摄取及改善胰岛素抵抗的作用,从而减低血糖水平,延缓糖尿病发展。临床研究也提示低HDL-C和载脂蛋白A-Ⅰ(apo A-Ⅰ水平)是预测新发2型糖尿病的独立危险因素。本文对近年来关于HDL与2型糖尿病发生相关性的研究进展进行综述。
出处 《医学研究杂志》 2015年第12期5-7,11,共4页 Journal of Medical Research
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81300161) 北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才基金资助项目(2013-3-060)
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