中国自然保护区生态旅游管理对策研究

Study on Management Countermeasure of Ecotourism in Nature Reserve of China

近年来,中国自然保护区迅速发展,但"重数量轻质量、重建设轻管理"的发展现状使得自然保护区受到不同程度的破坏。为了实现自然保护区生态旅游的发展,就需要对旅游管理对策进行改进和完善。笔者通过对自然保护区及生态旅游的概念的阐述,依据我国自然保护区旅游管理的现状及问题,以政策管理、社区管理、资源管理和游客管理4个方面来对我国自然保护区的生态旅游管理对策进行研究分析,并提出几点建议。

In recent years,nature reserves have rapidly developed in China,but damaged in different degrees,because of status quo of＂attaching to the quantity and construction,neglecting the quality and management＂. In order to develop the ecotourism of nature reserve,it is necessary to improve and perfect the tourism management countermeasure. Based on the concept and evaluation criteria of nature reserve and ecotourism,and present situation and problems of tourism management of the nature reserves in China,we can study management countermeasure of ecotourism from four aspects： policy management,community management,resource management and visitor management,and put forward some suggestions.