《尔雅》、《说文解字》鱼部字与秦汉鱼文化研究

Research on Fish Characters in "Erya" and "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" and Fish Culture in Qin and Han Dynaysties

从《说文解字》中的鱼部字比《尔雅》中的鱼部字多的现象中,研究发现形成这个现象的原因是秦汉时期,因为经济、政治、科技等方面的进步,使得秦汉渔业得到进一步发展。社会生活的变化引起了文化领域的汉字的演变。鱼部字的增多,表明人们对鱼类的认识更加深入,并且带来了丰富的鱼类饮食文化等。

The phenomena of fish character in ＂ Shuo Wen Jie Zi＂ is more than that in ＂ Erya＂. The study found that the reason is the economic,political,scientific and technological progress in the Qin and Han Dynasties which made the fishery in the Qin and Han Dynasties further developed. The change of social life has caused the evolution of Chinese characters in the field of culture. The increase in the word of the fish indicates that people ＇s understanding of fish is deeper,and this has brought a wealth of fish culture.