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不同年龄段下消化道出血病因及临床特点分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨不同年龄段下消化道出血的病因、临床特点及治疗转归,以明确更有效的治疗措施。方法对2012年2月至2014年5月本院收治的116例下消化道出血病例,按年龄分为<40岁青年组和>40岁中老年组,对每例病因、临床特点进行回顾性分析。结果青年组共37例,病因前3位依次为溃疡性结肠炎、大肠息肉、内痔;中老年组共79例,病因前3位依次为结直肠肿瘤、大肠息肉、内痔。青年组下消化道出血伴随症状相对较少,中老年组下消化道出血伴随症状较多,表现为不同程度的腹痛、里急后重及贫血等。青年组在选择手术及介入治疗、结肠镜下摘除病灶和保守治疗方案上无特异性;中老年组以手术治疗为主。结论溃疡性结肠炎及大肠息肉是青年组下消化道出血的常见病因,结直肠肿瘤、息肉是中老年组下消化道出血的常见病因。结肠镜是主要检查方法,下消化道出血患者应积极早期行结肠镜检查,大部分病例可通过手术切除或在结肠镜下行病灶摘除。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2015年第6期1223-1224,共2页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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