“三三制”与“两面派”——华中抗日根据地的政权建设和统一战线

“Three-thirds”System and the “Double Dealers”Policy:A Study on Political Construction and United Front of the Central China Counter-Japanese Base Area

华中各根据地在贯彻"三三制"原则的同时,灵活地、创造性地尝试实施两面派政权政策。险恶的政治环境和复杂的政治力量对比,为苏中区和苏南区实施两面派政策提供了充分的现实可能性。苏北、苏中和苏南三个抗日根据地的统一战线工作各有侧重点。苏中和苏南两个抗日根据地,由于政治环境相对苏北区更加险恶,更加注重对伪军的争取工作。如何争取土匪和帮会反封建的进步性,克服其封建落后性,成为对土匪和帮会争取工作的关键。

Central China base area carried out double-dealer policy while practicing the three-thirds system. Dangerous political circumstances and complex political struggles provided actual possibility for Central Jiangsu base area and Southern Jiangsu base area to implement double-dealer policy. Because of dangerous political circumstances,central Jiangsu and southern Jiangsu base areas emphasized more on persuading puppet army to surrender. Persuading bandits and gang numbers into the war against Japanese aggresion while on the other hand,overcoming their backward side was the key for the job.