西曲在民间的遗存考略——以大调曲的音乐元素分析为例

Research on Remains of Xiqu in Folk Society by Analysis of Music Elements of Dadiao Tune

荆楚大地不仅孕育了南朝民歌西曲,还诞生了至今仍在流传的大调曲。大调曲中的音乐元素和西曲有着千丝万缕的联系。本文从发源地的角度对大调曲和西曲之间的关系进行了分析,并从音乐形态的角度梳理了两者在演唱方式、调式等方面的辩证关系,从而说明大调曲子很可能是西曲在民间的遗存。

Hubei area not only gave birth to Xiqu,folk songs of Southern Dynasties,but also bred Dadiao Tune which is still popular till now. The music elements in Dadiao Tune have all kinds of connections with those in Xiqu. This paper made analysis of the relationship between Dadiao Tune and Xiqu from the perspective of their birthplace,and also teased out their dialectical relationship involving the way of singing,music mode etc. from the angle of music form,which showed that Dadiao Tune was quite likely to be the remains of Xiqu in folk society.