三门多宝讲寺的藏式建筑符号与壁画艺术初探

Tibetan Architectural Symbols and Mural Art of Duobao Temple

地处浙江省三门县的多宝讲寺在建筑风格上呈现出汉藏合流的特征。寺内可见典型的藏式建筑如白塔和转经殿,主体大殿结合了藏传佛教的宫堡式底座和汉式门窗和歇山大顶,在立柱檐椽、梁枋斗拱等主要建筑构件上融合了双鹿法轮、八瑞相、六字箴言等大量藏式建筑符号;大雄宝殿回廊与弥勒殿内墙分别以藏传佛教的千手观音与五部佛为主题,由康巴地区的藏族画师精心绘制。多宝讲寺作为江南藏传佛寺的首刹,在融合汉藏建筑艺术和丰富地方建筑类型等方面都具有较高价值。

Located in Sanmen county,Zhejiang province,Duobao temple shows a typical Tibetan architecture style,such as the white pagoda and the prayer＇s corridor. The main hall combines the Fort-type base typical of the Tibetan Buddhist palace with the Chinese style doors and windows and the large saddle roof; in column eaves rafters,Liang Fang brackets and other major building components,a great deal of Tibetan architectural symbols such as two-deer-statue chakra,eight lucky images and six-character admonitions,etc. are integrated. The corridor of the Mahavira hall and the inner wall of the Maitreya hall are decorated respectively with Tibetan Buddhist Avalokitesvara and five Buddha as the theme and were painted by Tibetan artists from Kumbaya. Duobao temple enjoys great value in the fusion of Chinese and Tibetan architectural art and enriches the local building types.