低碳经济下新兴市场国家节俭式创新实践及其政策意蕴

The Frugal Innovation Practice of Emerging Market Countries and its Policy Implication under a Low Carbon Economy

节俭式创新模式为企业如何在低碳经济下走出创新者窘境提供了一种新的解决思路,性价比更高是实现节俭式创新的关键所在。节俭式创新起源于适用技术、节俭工程以及甘地式创新等理论,其核心是减少产品复杂性、去除非实质性特征并降低生产成本,创造出更具包容性的质优价廉的产品和服务,具有节俭性、灵活性、包容性和民主性等特征,包含六大"指导法则":在逆境中发现机遇、少花钱多办事、思考和行动反应灵活、产品简单实用、吸纳边缘群体和相信直觉。新兴市场国家的节俭式创新实践,为我国创新政策提供了有益的启示:以节俭式创新促进社会可持续发展、加强节俭式创新与新技术的融合、实现包容性创新增长路径。

Frugal innovation model provides a new idea for the enterprises how to move away from innovators dilemma under a low carbon economy,more cost effective is the key to achieve and innovative frugal style.Frugal innovation originated in the appropriate technology,frugal engineering and Gandhi innovation theory.Its core is to reduce the complexity to remove insubstantial characteristics of product and reduce production costs,create a more inclusive of high quality and cheap products and services.It has the characteristics of the economical,flexible,inclusive and democratic.It contains six specific guiding rule of finding opportunities in adversity,doing more with less,thinking and acting flexibly reaction,the product simple and practical,attracting marginalized groups and trusting their instincts.Frugal innovation practice in emerging market countries can provide useful lessons for Chinese innovation policies of frugal innovation to promote social and economic sustainable development,to strengthen the integration of the frugal innovation and new technology,and realize inclusive innovation path of growth.