原发性气管肿瘤治疗的研究进展

Progresses on treatments of primary tracheal tumor

原发性气管肿瘤临床上较少见，早期易误诊，目前暂无统一的临床分期标准及治疗规范，以手术为主的综合治疗目前仍是气管肿瘤的主要治疗模式。随着放疗技术的发展，放疗在气管肿瘤的治疗中扮演着越来越重要的角色。气管内支架等技术的应用使气管肿瘤的治疗有了新的选择。但目前关于手术范围、放疗的剂量和照射范围仍没有定论。本文就上述有关研究进展进行综述。

Primary tracheal tumor is an uncommon disease in clinical oncology. It tends to be misdiag- nosed in very early stage, as well as lack of standards for staging and treatment nowdays. The main strategy for the treatment of primary tracheal tumors is surgical comprehensive treatments. But as the huge development of modem radiotherapy technology the past a few years,radiotherapy could play more and more important roles in the treat- ment of tracheal tumors. Meanwhile, the application of tracheal scaffold have provided the patients with tracheal tumors some new choices on the treatments. Yet, there are no guildline for the standard of the surgery, the dose of the radiotherapy and the definition for the tumor target volumes. Here,we give a review on the latest process and research on the treatment of primary tracheal tumors.