环境约束下西部地区经济增长绩效及其影响因素研究

A Study of Economic Growth Performance and Its Influencing Factors under Environmental Constraints in Western China

文章基于SBM方向距离函数思想,采用改进的Solow扩展模型测度了环境约束下我国西部地区11个省份2000-2014年环境全要素生产率,并对影响环境全要素生产率增长的相关因素进行实证分析。研究认为:基于环境约束的考虑,西部地区经济增长存在明显高估,并且经济增长率逐年放缓。国有企业、私营企业和外商投资企业等不同企业组织形式、能源结构和环境治理强度对环境约束下的经济增长绩效具有不同程度的影响。

This paper,based on the idea of SBM direction distance function,employs the modified Solow model to measurethe TFP of 11 provincial-level administrative areas under environmental constraints in western China from 2000 to 2014,andmakes an empirical analysis on the impact of environmental factors on the TFP growth. The study shows that：Taking environ-mental constraints into consideration,economic growth is significantly overestimated and economic growth rate slows downyear by year in western China. Moreover,different forms of business organizations,such as state-owned enterprises,privateenterprises and foreign invested enterprises and so on,energy structure and environmental governance strength have differentimpacts on economic growth performance under environmental constraints.