2010—2014年度国家自然科学基金资助艾滋病领域基础研究分析

Analysis of national natural science foundation of China during 2010 to 2014 in the field of acquired immune deficiency syndrome

目的分析国家自然科学基金在艾滋病领域基础研究的资助现况，并对其发展趋势提出思考。方法统计2010—2014年度国家自然科学基金在艾滋病领域的申请及资助情况，分析项目的细分领域、申请人及申请单位情况、资助金额及其变化趋势。结果艾滋病领域年均资助80项，资助率20．47％，涉及交叉学科多，大项目比例偏低，综合型大学在该领域投入不够。结论国家自然科学基金的长期稳定投入促进了艾滋病领域的基础研究，尤其在在药物、流行病、数学模型等方面进步显著，国际交流密切，但整体机制研究不够深入、尚缺少理论与实践的重大突破。

Objective To analyze the status of basic research funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China（NSFC） in the field of AIDS, and put forward thinking about its developing tendency. Methods The projects in the field of AIDS funded by NSFC during 2010 to 2014 were statistically analyzed regarding the subordinate branches, distribution of the applicants and supporting institutions, grants and trends. Results The average number of the funded grants in this field is about 80 and the funding rate is 20.47% , this field involved multidisciplinary, the proportion ofmajor projects was lower than other fields, the paticipation from the comprehensive universities need to be further improved. Conclusions The fundamental research in this field has achieved significant progress, especially in the field of drug, epidemiology and mathematical model, so far. The international communication and cooperation are active. However the mechanistic research need to be deepened and the major breakthrough made by Chinese scientists is still few so far.