木犀榄化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Review on Chemical Constituent and Pharmacological Activity of Olea europaea L.

木犀榄(Olea europaea Linn.)俗称油橄榄,为传统油料作物。其中的主要化学成分包括:裂环烯醚萜、倍半萜、三萜、黄铜、苯丙素等。药理作用研究表明,其具有降血糖、降血压、抗氧化、抗铅中毒、抗病毒、抗癌、抑菌等药理作用。本文对木犀榄种植物木犀榄(油橄榄)与非洲木樨榄的化学成分与药理作用近十年的研究进展进行总结,并给出主要化合物的结构式,旨在为木犀榄的深入研究提供参考。

Olea europaea Linn is commonly known as olive, traditional oil crops. Its main chemical components contain split iridoid, sesquiterpenes, triterpenoids, brass, phenylpropanoids, etc. Pharmacological studies of this herb have shown that it has pharmacdogical effects of lowering blood sugar,lowering blood pressure, anti-oxidation, anti-poisoning, anti-fi- rM, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, etc. This essay summarized the chemical composition and pharmacological studies of Olea europaea subsp. Europaea and Olea europaea subsp. Africana in recent 10 years,setting out the structural formula of main compounds of these herbs, and aiming to provide a reference for in-depth study of Olea europaea Linn.