烟草中主要生物活性成分的研究进展

Research Progress on the Bio-active Components of Nicotiana tabacum L.

烟草是我国一种特殊的经济作物,也是一味历史悠久的传统中药。烟草化学成分多种多样,其中许多都是具有一定应用价值的生物活性物质。本文根据国内外相关研究资料,总结了烟草中具有的主要活性成分,包括生物碱、萜类、挥发油、酚类、活性多糖等物质,并对其主要活性、用途及利用情况进行了综述和讨论。

Tobacco is not only one of especially economical crops, but also one of traditional Chinese medicines with long history. There are numerous chemical components in tobacco, and many of them are valuable substances with biological activity. In this article, the major active components of alkaloids, tcrpenoids, flavonoid, phenols, essential oil and active polysaccharides were introduced. In addition, their functions and applications were reviewed and discussed.