1931-1933年南洋华侨抵制日货运动探析

Analysis of Nanyang Overseas Chinese Boycott of Japanese Goods during 1931-1933

1931-1933年日本相继制造出九·一八事变、一二·八事变、伪满洲国事件等,这些事件激起国人和海外华侨的强烈抵抗,在中国国内掀起了声势浩大的抵制日货运动,南洋华侨怀着强大的爱国情怀也加入到了抵制日货运动这一历史潮流中。华侨的中介商地位和国货难以畅销南洋以及当时全球经济危机影响等诸多因素致使抵制运动难以产生与国内一致的影响。华侨用他们的行动捍卫了祖国的利益,虽然他们也有自己的利益诉求,但是这些无疑证明了国家的命运与个人和群体的命运休戚相关。

During 1931 to 1933,Japan had in succession created the September 18 th Incident,January 28 th Incident,Manchukuo and so on,which triggered Chinese and overseas Chinese strong resistance. The huge movement of Japanese goods boycott was stirred up in China,and Nanyang overseas Chinese with a strong patriotism also joined in this historical trend. The middlemen status of overseas Chinese,the difficulties in selling Chinese goods in Nanyang,the global economic crisis at that time and many other factors had made the boycott movement difficult to have consistent influence with the influence in China. The overseas Chinese defended the interests of motherland by their actions,even though they had their own interests,these actions had undoubtedly proved that the fate of the country was so intertwined with the fate of individuals and groups.