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DIEP皮瓣在乳房再造术中的应用效果分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣应用于乳房再造术中的效果。方法选取2009年1月至2014年7月收治的18例保留乳房的乳腺癌改良根治术以及10例Poland综合征患者,其中18例患者选择进行一侧DIEP皮瓣再造手术,作为观察组;其余10例进行一期背阔肌皮瓣转移联合扩张器植入,3~5个月后行二期乳房假体植入术,作为对照组。若双侧乳房出现不对称,则需要同时对对侧乳房进行缩小处理,达到对称性。比较两组手术情况、术后生活质量评分及并发症发生情况。结果观察组中15例患者术后基本对称,3例需要进行二期修整。对照组中10例患者需要进行对侧乳房的处理,而经过处理后,与DIEP再造术相比,对称感仍不足。观察组术后乳房对称例数较对照组明显增多,需要二次手术患者明显减少(P均〈0.01)。观察组术后6个月的生理健康、心理健康、独立能力、社会关系四个方面生活质量评分均明显优于对照组(P均〈0.01)。观察组并发症发生率为22.22%,而对照组为50.00%,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论相比于背阔肌皮瓣乳房再造术,DIEP乳房再造术无需进行二次修整手术,且术后双侧乳房的对称效果更好。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2015年第12期1629-1631,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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