工科院校旅游专业本科人才“与工融合”培养模式研究

Research on the Talent-cultivating Mode of “Integrating with Engineering Courses ”for Undergraduates of Tourism Major in Engineering Universities

伴随着旅游人才需求的激增,旅游教育反而显现出持续萎缩的态势,导致旅游人才供不应求与供过于求现象同时存在。通过剖析实践背景下旅游人才培养现状,得出当前旅游本科人才培养模式和旅游业国际化、休闲化、综合化发展态势间的三重错位;总结并借鉴国内外较具典型性的旅游人才培养模式,结合工科院校的特点,提炼旅游专业"与工融合"本科人才培养模式及其实施要点,并构建以学校、教师、学生和企业为主的四重螺旋耦合模型,以期促进旅游人才培养质量的螺旋上升及中国旅游事业的持续发展。

Along with a surge of demand for tourism talents,tourism education shows a tendency of shrinking instead,which leads to a paradox of short supply and oversupply within tourism talents cultivation. By analyzing the current practice of tourism talents cultivation,it is concluded that there is a triple dislocation patterns between the existing tourism talents cultivation model and the tourism industry＇s internalization,leisure,and comprehensive tendency. This paper summarizes and draws lessons from the typical tourism talents cultivation models from both domestic and foreign universities,and combines with characteristics of engineering colleges,proposes a new tourism talent-cultivating mode of ＂Integrating with Engineering Courses＂and its corresponding implementation,and finally constructs a quad helix coupled model between schools,teachers,students and companies.The paper hopes to shed light on how to promote the development of China＇s tourism sustainably and to improve the quality of tourism talents cultivation.