摘要
正常胎儿的脐带有2条脐动脉,而单脐动脉(SUA)胎儿的脐带中仅为1条脐动脉,系脐带发育及结构异常。SUA的诊断主要依靠产前超声检查和产后胎盘、脐带大体检查及其病理学检查。目前,SUA的发生机制尚未阐明。越来越多的研究结果显示,SUA是胎儿先天畸形、染色体核型异常、早产及低出生体质量的软标记,SUA亦可能引起胎儿宫内生长受限及出生后生长发育不良等不良结局。笔者拟就SUA的概念及分类、诊断、发生机制、与之相关的胎儿畸形和染色体核型异常等综述如下。
Normal umbilical cord have two umbilical artery,however,only one in the single umbilical artery(SUA)fetus.The diagnose of SUA relies mainly on ultrasound,the gross examination and pathological examination for placenta and umbilical cord after labor.Currently,the cause and mechanism of SUA are still unclear.More and more literatures indicate that SUA is a soft maker for fetal malformation,chromosome abnormality,preterm labor and low weight.SUA may lead to some bad outcomes,such as intrauterine growth restriction and retarded growth.This review focuses on the diagnosis,mechanism,relative fetal malformations and chromosome abnomality of SUA.
出处
《中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版)》
CAS
2015年第6期786-788,共3页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)
基金
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(2102940-15-13)
四川省科技支撑计划项目(2011SZ0195)~~
关键词
单脐动脉
诊断
先天畸形
染色体畸变
胎儿
Single umbilical artery
Diagnosis
Congenital abnormalities
Chromosome aberrations
Fetus