摘要
傩面具是傩堂戏中最重要的道具,土家族将其归纳为正神、凶神及世俗人物三类造型。傩面具能遮蔽人的真实面貌,将人装扮成神灵,通过营造真实的宗教氛围,以调节人与人、人与社会之间的关系。随着土家族社区与外界环境的变化,傩面具的社会功能逐渐扩大,成为驱邪纳吉的工具、酬神娱人的手段、人神沟通的媒介、隐己的屏障,并能规范言行、传承文化、满足人们的审美需求。
The Nuo masks are the most important props in Exorcising Opera,which Tujia ethic group have classified as the positive god,the demon god and the worldly figures. Nuo mask can hide the real appearance of people,with which people can be dressed as gods and can create a true religious atmosphere to adjust the relationship between the people,people and society. With the change of Tujia ethic group＇s living environment,the social function of Nuo masks have expanded gradually,being a part of tools for driving away evil things and attracting good things,a means of showing gratitude to gods,media for people- god communication and shelter for people. And it can regulate people＇s words and deeds,inherit culture and meet people＇s aesthetic needs.
出处
《特立学刊》
2015年第6期55-59,共5页
Teli Journal
关键词
土家族
傩面具
社会功能
Dejiang County
tujia ethic group
nuo mask
social function
