材料力学实验教学改革研究与实践

Reform and Innovation for Experimental Teaching of Mechanics of Materials

在材料力学实验的教学改革中,依据实验中心教学的实际情况,提出了以力学学科为依托的建设方针;确定了"培养创新精神、注重专业素质、提升科学素养"的验教学定位,提出了"认识力学现象、学习力学方法、解决力学问题"分层次阶梯式实验教学理念。在定位与理念指导下,中心搭建了开放式实验教学平台和学生课外创新平台;构建了三个体系即分层次、个性培养的实验教学体系、创建以实验技能测试为主考核体系和搭建立体化实验教学资源体系,经过不断地探索与实践,使得材料力学实验教学取得了显著的教学效果。

According to the practice sitiation of experiment center,we put forward to construction plane based materiols mechanics. These covered three areas about experiment teaching. The first was to take the discipline as the centre. The second is to open the laboratory and establish a platform for the students. The third is to prepare different level for different students and to create the new mechanism with centre of operating for exam and to construct the system of 3- d resource for experimental teaching.