铁路零快物流发展的实践与思考

Practice and Thoughts on Development of Railway Less-than-carload Goods Express Logistics

在概述快递市场、零担物流市场、整车市场的基础上,提出零担物流市场成为各运输方式争夺的焦点,从构建铁路零快网络、规范作业流程、完善设施设备等方面阐述铁路零快业务发展概况,基于铁路零快物流在无轨站经营、运输组织方案、信息系统、配套制度等方面存在的问题,提出铁路零快物流的发展建议,即加强无轨站经营服务能力建设、优化零快运输组织、升级完善信息系统、完善配套制度政策。

Based on summarizing express delivery market, less-than-carload logistic market and carload transport market, this paper puts forward that less-than-carload logistic market becomes the competetion focus, and expounds the development status of railway less-than-carload express business from aspects such as establishing railway less-than-carload express network, standardizing operation process, improving facilities and equipments. To solve the problems existing in operation of freight business center, transport organization, information system and supporting policy, the paper puts forward suggestions on developing railway less-than-carload express logistics, which means strengthening the service capacity of freight business center, optimizing the transport organization of less-than-carload express, upgrading information system and perfecting supporting policy.