袁宏道政治立场初探

Preliminary Study on Yuan Hongdao's Political Standpoint

袁宏道三次简单的仕隐生活背后有着复杂的政治背景,其兄袁宗道皇长子讲官的身份使袁氏兄弟与东林党之间存在着联系,袁宏道六年的退隐及其后复出都与东林党争有关,而袁宏道在吏部的积极作为则是与当时的政治环境相关的,同时也体现了袁宏道卓越的政治才华与见识。

For Yuan Hongdao＇s three times switching between life of officer and hermit ofthere is a complicated political background. Yuan＇s brother Yuan Zongdao, one of the teaching servants of the emperor＇s eldest son, has a special identity and helps the brothers to contact Donglin Faction, a political party. Both Yuan Hongdao＇s six-year retreated experience and the returning after that are related to the struggle of Donglin Faction. Yuan＇s positive behavior in the Board of Civil Office is related to the political environment at that time, which also reflects his remarkable political talent and insight.