论《左传》中知识阶层的“德”与“智”的评价维度

On the Intellectuals' Evaluation Dimensions of De and Zhi in Zuo Zhuan

《左传》所反映的春秋时期,是知识阶层及其特征形成的重要阶段。在这一时期,随着社会和政治需求的变化,"智"从"德"中分化出来,二者逐渐从紧密相关过渡到彼此独立,最终作为评价知识阶层的两大维度固定了下来,成为文化传统的一部分。

The Spring and Autumn period of ancient China, according to Zuo Zhuan, is an important stage which witnessed the formation of intellectuals and its characteristics. In this period, with the change of the demand of the politics and society atmosphere, Zhi split from De and the two were getting from close relationship to independence gradually. Finally De and Zhi became two major dimensions of evaluating intellectuals, which is an important part of cultural tradition.