福建省高校工科专业与区域经济的匹配关系研究

Matching Relationship Between University and the Regional Economic Engineering Specialty in Fujian

地方高校承担着为区域经济建设与社会发展培养大批各类人才、服务区域经济建设的重任。自2009年以来,台湾海峡两岸关系逐步缓和,中国大陆政府正式发文支持福建省加快建设海峡西岸经济区。为紧紧把握住海峡西岸经济区建设与发展的战略机遇期,2013年福建省政府提出要尽快改变福建省地方高校专业设置与区域经济发展的需求严重脱节的状况,提出了"稳定规模、优化结构、提升质量、服务需求、加强监控"的针对性政策导向。本文作者通过对福建省"十一五"期间(2006-2010年)的分产业就业人口、高等学校分专业毕业生数等数据的分析,同时对比全国和江苏省、湖北省的相关数据进行综合分析,以毕业生数量与新增就业岗位的对比关系展现了福建省高校工科专业与区域经济的匹配关系。

The local colleges bear the regional economic construction and social development training a large number of various types of personnel, the task of economic construction service area. Since 2009 years, gradually easing cross-strait relations with Taiwan, China's Mainland government formally issued a document to support the Economic Zone in Fujian Province to speed up construction. To firmly grasp the strategic opportunity period West Coast Economic Zone and development, in 2013 the Fujian provincial government proposed to change the needs of local specialties in universities and regional economic development of Fujian seriously out of condition as quickly as possible, put forward a ＂stable size, optimizing structure, improve the quality of service requirements, strengthen monitoring ＂targeted policy orientation. The author through the ＂Eleventh Five-Year＂ period, Fujian Province （2006-2010） sub-industry employment population, the number of colleges and universities and other professional graduate fraction analysis data, while contrast country and Jiangsu, Hubei Province comprehensive data analysis to compare the relationship between the number of graduates and new jobs matching relations show engineering specialty in universities and the regional economy in Fujian Province.