论医疗损害民事责任的归责原则

On the Imputation Principle of Medical Damage Civil Liability

我国《侵权责任法》对医疗损害责任的归责原则采取了二元说的分类方法,即将过错责任原则作为民事责任的一般归责原则、过错推定责任作为过错责任的一种特殊形式规定在过错责任中。结合国外相关立法实践,本文认为,我国《侵权责任法》中关于过失的认定标准和"当时的医疗水平"的认定标准都应该更加具体化。

In Tort Liability Law, binary classification method is adopted in imputation principle of medical damage liability in our country, that is, the principle of fault liability is regarded as general imputation principle of civil liability, presuming fault liability as a special form of the fault liability provisions in the fault liability.Combined with foreign legislation practice, the author arguesd that the standard of negligence and the standard of medical level in Tort Liability Law should be more specific in our country.