东道国贸易开放度与中国面临的反倾销--基于2002-2011年12个国家或地区对中国实施反倾销的实证考察

Host Countries' Trade Openness Level and Anti-dumping Measures on China:Empirical Evidence from Anti-dumping for China in 12 Countries or Regions during 2002-2011

以2002～2011 年12 个国家或地区对中国产品反倾销措施的实施情况为研究对象, 考察了东道国开放度、源自于中国的进口、以及东道国贸易环境等因素对反倾销裁定结果的影响.研究发现, 东道国开放程度及发展水平越高, 对华实施反倾销措施的可能相对越低; 中国出口到东道国的产品数额越大, 越容易引发反倾销措施; 中国与亚洲周边国家签订的区域贸易协定在总体上减小了反倾销措施的发生概率; 但亚洲新兴经济体则表现出明显的实施反倾销的倾向, 并与欧盟等国家或地区成为对华反倾销措施的主要来源.

The article studied the anti-dumping measures on China imposed by 12 countries or regions during 2002-2011 after China's entry into WTO, and investigated the impacts of their openness levels, imports from China and other factors which are related to the trade environment in host countries. The results indicate that, the higher the levels of host countries' openness and development are, the less possible that anti-dumping measures on China are implemented; higher exports from China may increase the possibility of implementation; regional trading agreements signed with Asian peripheral countries could help reduce the possibility as well; the new emerging economies in Asia tend to be more likely to implement anti-dumping measures on China, which could be one of the major sources of anti-dumping measures on China, and another major source comes from Europe Union.