卒中后失语与卒中后认知功能障碍的相关因素研究现状

Research situation on relative factors of post-stroke aphasia and post-stroke cognitive impairment

卒中后失语症及卒中后认知功能障碍是脑卒中发病后常见的高级神经功能受损,二者的发病和转归均有众多因素参与其中。这些因素包括与脑卒中相关因素以及与患者自身相关因素等。通过对这些影响因素的识别和干预,对于降低卒中后失语及卒中后认知功能障碍的发生率以及改善其预后十分必要。然而受限于目前的认知评估工具,使得卒中后失语患者的认知功能研究成为卒中后认知研究领域的一个盲点,而相关因素的报道更为少见。因此,通过对卒中后失语及卒中后认知功能障碍二者的相关因素进行总结比较,可为后续卒中后失语患者认知功能的相关因素研究提供方向。

Post-stroke aphasia and post-stroke cognitive impairment are commonly neuropsychological impairments after stroke, many factors are involved in the incidence and prognosis, which includ the stroke-related factors and patient-related factors. Identifying these factors and effective interventions are necessary to reduce the incidence and improve the prognosis. However, with the limitation of cognitive assessment tools, the cognitive impairment of post-stroke aphasia patients has become a blind spot in the field of post-stroke cognitive research, and the related factors are rarely reported. By comparing the related factors of post-stroke aphasia and post-stroke cognitive impairment, it provides a direction for the future study of cognitive function in stroke patients with aphasia.