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甲氨蝶呤联合腹腔镜治疗子宫瘢痕部位妊娠38例临床疗效 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)联合腹腔镜治疗子宫瘢痕妊娠(caesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)的临床疗效。方法回顾性甲氨蝶呤联合腹腔镜治疗CSP 38例。均在超声引导下妊娠囊内注入甲氨蝶呤,人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG)下降后行腹腔镜下子宫下段病灶切除术、清宫术及子宫修补术。结果 (1)超声引导下妊娠囊内注入甲氨蝶呤手术时间持续约5 min,术中无副损伤及特殊情况发生。血HCG平均值由术前(36104.98±29557.98)U/L降至(8973.78±1087.72)U/L,超声提示胎心搏动消失,包块血流信号不丰富;(2)38例腹腔镜手术均成功。腹腔镜手术持续时间(63.03±16.58)min,平均术中出血量(111.38±71.45)m L,15例于术后留置水囊压迫止血,术后24~48 h拔除后无明显出血。38例患者病理结果均符合CSP。平均住院时间(24.25±7.99)d。血HCG术后第3天平均(500.16±684.5)1 U/L,10~40 d降至正常。术后28~40 d恢复月经。结论超声引导下妊娠囊内注入甲氨蝶呤进行预处理,行腹腔镜下子宫下段病灶切除术、清宫术及子宫修补术,可获得满意疗效,是治疗子宫瘢痕妊娠的有效方法。
机构地区 沈阳市妇婴医院
出处 《当代医学》 2016年第1期81-82,共2页 Contemporary Medicine
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参考文献8

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