杭州市30家宾馆饭店无烟行动干预效果评价

Evaluation on the effect of Hotel Tobacco Free Initiative in Hangzhou

目的通过对比"宾馆饭店无烟行动"干预前后宾馆饭店服务人员的控烟知识、态度、行为水平变化,对杭州市"宾馆饭店无烟行动"开展效果进行评价。方法采用典型调查的方法在杭州市选取30家有代表性的宾馆饭店作为项目干预单位,在项目单位再采用单纯随机抽样方法抽取50名调查对象。调查问卷采用"盖茨-中国控烟项目"项目组统一制定的问卷,将调查对象集中自填问卷。统计分析采用SPSS 17.0软件;干预方法主要采用了公开承诺、氛围营造、户外宣传、媒体引导、技能培训等方式对项目单位的服务人员进行干预。结果相比干预前,30家宾馆饭店服务人员对吸烟可导致中风、心脏病、肺癌、牙齿发黄、肺气肿、阳痿以及二手烟可导致成人心脏病、儿童肺部疾病、成人肺癌等疾病的知晓率提升方面差异均有统计学意义;服务人员戒烟意愿和支持劝阻吸烟的态度变化方面差异也有统计学意义;服务人员在工作场所吸烟和劝阻他人吸烟方面的变化差异也有统计学意义。结论通过"宾馆饭店无烟行动"的项目干预,杭州市30家宾馆饭店的服务人员对烟草危害的知识知晓率、控烟工作的支持度、控烟行为的形成率发生变化。

Objective To evaluate the effect of Hotel Tobacco Free Initiative in Hangzhou. Methods A questionnaire survey designed specifically for Gates - China Tobacco Control Project was conducted among 50 participants randomly selected from each of 30 representative hotels participated in the project. SPSS 17.0 used for statistical analysis. Interventions included the outdoor advertising, media publicity, skills training, and others. Results The awareness rate about harmfulness of smoking increased significantly among participants as for smoking may cause stroke, heart disease, emphysema, lung cancer, impotence, aging, and second hand smoke can cause adult lung cancer, children lung disease, adult heart disease in 30 hotels after intervention. Meanwhile, more hotel staffs would like to quit smoke and discourage others from smoking in workplaces. Conclusions Through the hotel Tobacco Free Initiative project intervention, more people working in hotels in Hangzhou realize the harm of smoking, quit smoking and support for tobacco control.