朱子学研究的文本依据——兼评牟宗三所谓“朱子以《大学》为中心”

Text Basis of Zhu Xi Research:Also Comments on MOU Zong-san's View as Zhu Xi Regarding Great Learning as a Center

现代朱子学研究多以朱熹《大学章句》为文本依据,牟宗三还认为朱熹以《大学》为中心。然而,在朱熹看来,"四书"中的《大学》是纲领,而《中庸》是根本。因此,要真正了解朱子学,就不能仅仅停留于《大学章句》,而应当从《大学章句》出发,并进一步研究《中庸章句》,达到对于朱熹学术思想之根本的把握。

Most Modern text research on Zhu Xi is based on Zhu Xi＇s the Textual Study of the Great Learning.Mou Zong-san also believed that Zhu Xi Regard the Great Learningas a Center.But in Zhu Xi＇s view,the Great Learningin the Four Books is the program,and the Doctrine of the Meanis the most fundamental.Therefore,to really understand Zhu Xi,we can not just stay in the Textual Study of the Great Learning,but start fromthe Textual Study of the Great Learning,and make further research on the Textual Study of the Doctrine of the Meanin order to grasp Zhu Xi＇s academic thought.