2010-2014年石棉县法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis on the Epidemic Situation of Nofitiable Diseases in Shimian County,2010- 2014

目的了解石棉县2010-2014年5年法定传染病的流行动态和变化趋势,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对石棉县2010-2014年5年间传染病网络报告的各类传染病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2010-2014年5年间石棉县报告乙丙类传染病13种2 484例,年均发病率402.94/10万,无甲类传染病发生,5年间前5位乙丙类传染病发病位次依次为:手足口病、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、其它感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎。结论 2010-2014年5年间石棉县的法定传染病发病率呈下降趋势,发病以病毒性感染性疾病和低年龄为主,主要应加强学校、托幼机构传染病管理,同时要加大肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病和乙肝、梅毒、艾滋病为主的血源性传染病的预防控制工作。

Objective To understand the epidemical characteristics and trend of notifiable diseases in Shimian county in 2010- 2014,prevention and control strategies. Methods Data of notifiable diseases were collected through surveillance system in 2010- 2014. Descriptive epidemiology method was adopted to analyze the epidemic situation. Results There were 13 kinds of category B and C infectious disease in total,and 2484 cases were reported in 2010-2014. Results A infectious disease was reported. The annual incidence rate was 402. 94 /105. The top 5 notifiable diseases were respectively hand- foot- and- mouth disease,virus hepatitis,tuberculosis,other types of infectious diarrhea,and mumps. Conclusion The incidence of notifiable diseases shows a declining trend in Shimian county in 2010- 2014. The morbidity was mainly in virus infectious diseases and low age group.Therefore,the management of communicable diseases in school and kindergarten should be reinforced. Additionally,more effort should be made on respiratory infectious disease such as tuberculosis and blood- borne diseases such as hepatitis B,syphilis and AIDS.