摘要
目的了解成都市2006-2013年肠癌发病和死亡趋势和流行病学特征,为开展肠癌干预措施提供依据。方法对成都市2006-2013年慢性病发病监测和居民死亡原因直报系统中恶性肿瘤发病和死亡资料进行分析。采用国际死因分类法(ICD-10)进行死因分类。数据用Excel 2007及SPSS软件进行统计学分析。结果成都市2006-2013年肠癌报告发病率由12.13/10万升至19.40/10万,报告死亡率由10.51/10万升至14.84/10万。男性年均报告发病率(19.33/10万&13.97/10万)和报告死亡率(15.68/10万&10.62/10万)明显高于女性。结论成都市肠癌发病死亡呈明显上升趋势,男性尤为突出。应加强肠癌的早期干预和防治研究。
Objective To analyze the colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in Chengdu city during 2006-2013,and to provide evidence for colorectal cancer prevention and control. Methods Data of the new cases and all cases died of colorectal cancer in the year 2006- 2013 from direct reporting system of chronic disease and mortality surveillance network in Chengdu city were collected and classified according to ICD- 10. Data were analyzed by Excel 2007 and SPSS software. Results During 2006 to 2013,the incidence rate of colorectal cancer patients increased from 12. 13 / Lakh to 19. 40 / Lakh,and mortality rate increased from 10. 51 / Lakh to 14. 84 / Lakh during 2006- 2013. The average incidence rate（ 19. 33 / Lakh 13. 97 / Lakh） and mortality rate（ 15. 68 / Lakh 10. 62 / Lakh） of colorectal cancer in male was statistically higher than that in female.Conclusion The colorectal cancer incidence rate and mortality rate are increasing in Chengdu city,especially in male. The research for prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer should be enhanced.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2015年第6期340-343,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
肠癌
发病率
死亡率
colorectal cancer
incidence
mortality rate
