2013年四川省阿坝州部分县碘缺乏病健康教育结果分析

Health Education of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Aba Prefecture of Sichuan in 2013

目的了解四川省阿坝州6县群众碘缺乏病防治知识知晓情况,寻找薄弱环节。方法在6个县采取多种形式的健康教育并在健康教育前后采用随机抽样方式调查小学生和家庭主妇等目标人群碘缺乏病防治知识知晓情况。结果 6县小学生健康教育后较教育前碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率总体提高了13.33%,其中壤塘县健康教育前后知晓率差异无统计学意义,其他5县知晓率提高,差异有统计学意义;健康教育后家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率县总体提高了14.05%,其中茂县、壤塘2县健康教育前后知晓率差异无统计学意义,其他4县主妇健康教育后知晓率提高,差异有统计学意义。结论健康教育活动后,阿坝州部分县小学生和家庭主妇碘缺乏病知识知晓率均有提高,今后应继续加强小学生和家庭主妇的健康教育,采取多样的并寻找适合当地健康教育的新模式。

Objective To understand the awareness of the iodine deficiency disorders（ IDDs） in the residents in Aba prefecture,Sichuan province and thereby to identify the weak links. Methods The awareness rate of IDDs before and after health education in Maoxian,Rangtang,Heishui,Ruoergai,Lixian and Maerkang were comparatively analyzed. Results The awareness rate increased by 13. 33% after implementation of the health education in the 6 counties,except for Rangtang county. The awareness rate of IDDs increased by 14. 05% in the household women,except for Maoxian and Rangtang county. Conclusion After the health education,the IDDs knowledge and awareness are generally improved in the primary students and household women. Therefore,flexible and diverse health education should be carried out in those populations.