江阴市2012-2013学年中小学生因病缺课监测情况分析

Monitoring situation analysis for the students absent from class because of illness from 2012 to 2013 academic year in Jiangyin City

目的掌握江阴市中小学生因病缺课情况,探讨降低学生因病缺课率的相关措施。方法对2012-2013学年江阴市已开展因病缺课监测网络直报的78所中小学校学生的监测资料进行统计分析。结果学生因病缺课发生比例7.16%,因病缺课率0.06%,平均因病缺课天数1.48 d。农村高于城市,差异有统计学意义（χ~2=136.04,P〈0.01）,小学生高于中学生。学生缺课原因前5位分别是普通感冒、其他疾病、水痘、胃肠道疾病和意外伤害。春季是学生患病的高发期。结论应开展健康教育,普及防病知识,预防和控制以呼吸道传染病为主的疾病是降低因病缺课率的重要措施;同时需加强安全教育,避免意外伤害的发生。

Objective Understand condition of students absent from class because of illness in elementary and middle school of Jiangyin,and discuss the measures to reduce the rate of students absent from class because of illness. Methods Statistical analysis for monitoring datas of 78 primary and secondary schools carrying on students absent because of illness monitoring network in Jiangyin from 2012 to 2013. Results 7. 16% students are absent from class due to illness occurs. The rate of absent because of illness is 0. 06%. the average days for absence from school because of illness are 1. 48 days. The average days in rural is higher than in city. The difference was statistically significant. It happens more frequently in elementary school than the middle school students. The top five reasons for absent from school are common cold,other diseases,chicken pox,gastrointestinal diseases and accidental injury,respectively. Spring is the season when sick happen the most frequent. Conclusions Health education should be carried out,popularize knowledge of disease prevention,prevention and control is given priority to with respiratory tract infection disease is one of the important measures to decrease the rate of absent because of illness,meanwhile,strengthen safety education to avoid the happening of the accident.