摘要
目的了解和掌握郯城县人间布鲁氏杆菌病（简称布病）的流行特征,为布病防控工作提出建议。方法收集2010-2014年郯城县人间布病疫情调查资料,病例确诊根据《布鲁氏菌病诊断标准》（WS 269-2007）进行,采用描述性流行病学方法和相应的统计学方法进行分析。结果 2010-2014年郯城县共报告布病病例60例,年均发病率为1.28/10万;病例主要集中在5~8月,占61.67%（37/60）;病例主要集中在马头、泉源等乡镇;中老年男性、50~60岁年龄组最多（29例）,占48.33%,男女之比为1.73∶1;均与羊有密切接触史。结论郯城县的布病疫情为羊种马尔他布菌引起,人通过直接接触从外地流转来的病羊的流产物、血液,及被羊尿和粪便污染的圈舍、土壤及水等感染。管理好传染源、切断传播途径及加强布病防控知识的宣传教育和培训是防治的重点。
Objective To provide scientific suggestions for prevention and control of brucellosis through analyzing epidemic characteristics of human brucellosis in Tancheng county. Methods To collect human brucellosis epidemic survey data in Tancheng county during 2010 to 2014,according to Brucellosis diagnostic criteria（ WS269-2007） for diagnosis,by using descriptive epidemiological method and statistical method of the corresponding analysis. Results A total of 60 brucellosis cases were reported during 5 years,the average annual morbidity was 1. 28 /100000; cases were mainly concentrated in May-August,accounted for 61. 67%（ 37 /60）; cases were mainly concentrated in Matou town and Quanyuan town. The 50-60 years old men are the most（ 29 cases）,accounted for 48. 33%,the ratio of male to female was 1. 73∶ 1,both were contacted with sheep closely. Conclusions Brucellosis were caused by Brucella melitensis in Tancheng county,people could be infected by directly contacting input disease sheep abortion and blood as well as urine and fecal contaminated sheepfold,soil and water. Good management of the infection source,cutting off the transmission route and strengthening publicity and education and training of brucellosis are the key points for prevention and control of brucellosis.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2015年第12期1346-1347,1351,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
