曲靖市人口性别结构的空间分异及形成机制应对措施

Formation mechanism and countermeasure of gender structure's spatial differentiation in population of Qujing city

目的了解曲靖市人口性别结构现状。方法通过收集第五次、第六次人口普查资料,应用人口学理论对曲靖市9个县(市)区的人口性别结构进行分析,了解曲靖市人口性别结构的特点、形成机制,探讨其对社会经济发展的影响及措施。结果全市人口性别比总体偏高,人口性别结构受经济发展水平和文化因素影响较大。结论消除重男轻女意识,提高妇女地位,改善医疗卫生条件,健全和完善社会保障体系。

Objective To understand the gender structure in population of Qujing city.MethodsThrough consulting thedata of the fifth and the sixth census, gender structure of the population in nine counties（cities） was analyzed by usingdemographic theory to understand the characteristics of the population structure, the formation mechanism, and to exploreits impact on social and economic development and measures in Qujing.ResultsThe overall sex ratio of the population ishigh. The level of economic development, cultural factors greatly affected gender structure of the population.Conclusion It is important to eliminate patriarchal consciousness, and to improve the status of women and health conditions, and perfectte social security system.