我院辖属农村社区卫生服务站干预前后抗菌药物应用合理性调研

Investigation on the Rational Use of Antibacterial Drugs before and after Intervention of Rural Community Health Service Stations Affiliated to Our Hospital

目的:为进一步促进农村社区卫生服务站合理应用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:抽取2012年1月1日-2014年12月31日我院辖属8个社区卫生服务站门诊处方4 800张进行调查,统计分析处方中抗菌药物的应用情况,比较采取行政干预措施与技术支持前后的指标情况。结果:2012-2014年,我院辖属社区卫生服务站使用抗菌药物处方占比由2012年的52.88%降至2014年的30.38%;使用抗菌药物处方中临床诊断以急性上呼吸道感染为主;使用最多的抗菌药物种类是头孢菌素;使用抗菌药物处方中不合理处方占比从2012年的43.50%(368/846)降至2014年的22.84%(111/486)。结论:技术与行政干预结合促进抗菌药物合理应用的成效显著,但不合理应用抗菌药物的现象仍然存在。因此,仍需加大干预力度,组织相关培训的同时将使用抗菌药物处方占比纳入绩效考核并加大该项指标权重,以进一步提高农村社区卫生服务站抗菌药物的使用水平。

OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for further promoting the rational use of antimicrobial drugs in the rural commu-nity health service stations. METHODS：4 800 prescriptions were collected from 8 community health service stations affiliated to our hospital from Jan. 1,2012 to Dec. 31,2014,the use of antimicrobial drugs in the prescriptions was statistically analyzed and the indicators were compared before and after intervention. RESULTS：The proportion of use of antimicrobial drugs in these com-munity health service stations was decreased from 52.88%in 2012 to 30.38%in 2014;the clinical diagnosis of prescription of anti-microbial drug was mainly respiratory infections;what the most used types of antibacterial drugs was cephalosporins;and the pro-portion of antimicrobial drug of irrational use was decreased from 43.50%（368/846）in 2012 to 22.84%（111/486）in 2014. CON-CLUSIONS：The combination of technique and administrative intervention is remarkable. However,the unreasonable use of antibac-terial drugs still exists. Therefore,related training should be organized,and the proportion of use of antimicrobial drugs should in-cluded in the performance appraisal to further improve the use level of antimicrobial drugs in the rural community health service sta-tions.