文化视域中羌族族群认同与民族认同的关系

On Qiang＇s Ethnic and National Identity form Cultural Perspective

本研究从文化视角考察现代羌人族群认同与民族认同的态度与关系,发现族群文化身份认同和民族文化价值认同是其认同的核心成分,年龄和受教育程度对羌人的认同态度产生明显影响;羌人在文化适应驱动下,采用整合、同化、分离和边缘化等四种方式来处理族群与民族文化认同之间的关系。研究结果旨在为少数民族文化变迁进程中,对族群与民族认同问题的思考提供新的视角。

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the ethnic identity and the national i- dentity of modem Qiang people from the perspective of culture, finding out that both the ethnic cultural identity and the national cultural value identity are core components, and the age and the level of education obvious influence on the recognition of Qiang peopleg cultural attitude; the Qiang people, who are driven by acculturation, adopt inte- gration, assimilation, separation and marginalization to deal with the relationship between the ethnic identity and the national cultural identity. The results aim at providing a new perspective for the ethnic and the national identity in the process of cultural changes.