包容性增长理念下的偏远地区旅游扶贫研究——以四川平武虎牙藏族乡为例

Pro-poor Tourism in Remote Regions from Perspective of Inclusive Growth

收入的贫困源于权利的贫困,包容性增长的理念要求赋予贫困群体公平参与经济活动并分享其成果的机会。旅游业切合了包容性增长的内涵,是扶贫的重要途径。偏远地区的旅游开发往往在政府和企业利益的驱动下,忽视了贫困群体参与旅游发展并分享合理收益的愿景。为此,在企业投资旅游开发的前后阶段,地方政府都应以"旅游扶贫"为目标,引导、支持贫困群体投入包括劳动力在内的各种生产生活要素积极地参与旅游业的发展,在解决他们权利贫困的同时实现经济的包容性增长。

Lack of rights leads to the lack of income. The concept of inclusive growth intends to give the poor people opportunity to participate in economic activities and share their success equally. Tourism is an industry that conforms to such a concept and that can serve as an important way to alleviate poverty. In China＇s remote regions, however, the tourism development is often driven by the interests of the local government and companies, and the poor＇s wish for participating in the industry and sharing reasonable profits has been neglected. Therefore, the local government should set up the target of reducing poverty with the development of tourism, guide and support the poor in their participation with labor and other factors of production, so as to defend their rights and achieve the inclusive growth of economy.